Managing interest groups in your country is important in achieving stability in Victoria 3. If not handled properly, it can lead to radicalism and turmoil, which will destroy your hard-earned empire.
In simple terms, radicalism is people’s belief that society’s structure and functioning must be changed and that the only way to achieve that change is through revolutionary means. This will, in turn, cause turmoil i.e. constant confusion, commotions, and disturbances that will eventually lead to the state’s downfall.
Managing your country’s politics in Victoria 3 is quite hard, and you’ll likely suffer from radicalism at some point or another when you progress through the game. This guide’ll look at how to manage radicals and turmoil in Victoria 3.
What causes radicalism in Victoria 3?
Many different variables can cause radicalism in Victoria 3, but they can all be boiled down to two main points: how your country’s pops are treated and how happy they are with your laws.
Here are a few reasons that may cause radicalism in your country.
- The Standard of Living of your Pops falls below the minimum recommended values.
- Discrimination against Pops due to their culture, religion, or ideology.
- Political Demands of the Pop’s Interest Groups aren’t fulfilled for long
- Firing or Terminating Pops from their workplaces either because of newer production methods or downsizing of the workplace.
- Your choices in random events may go against the beliefs of the Pops. (Major Factor)
- Starting Conquests can also lead to an increase in radicals
Moreover, if you pass laws that suppress the pops’ freedom or if they go against their beliefs, then that might also cause radicalism to show up. But you can then impose more laws to reduce Radicalism in turn.
How to remove/reduce radicals in Victoria 3?
The natural counter to radicalism is loyalism. It functions oppositely, with loyalists aiming for the approval of Interest Groups to support the government.
Unfortunately, there aren’t as many ways to increase Loyalism as there are to increase Radicalism. Loyalism can be increased in only two ways.
1. Improve the Standard of Living
Radicalism mainly spreads with increasing displeasure of your nation’s Pops. The most substantial factor to this is their average Standard of Living.
The Standard of Living is determined by whether the population’s basic needs and requirements are being met. This is mostly tied to wealth.
You can improve the standard of living of your Pops in several different ways. Increasing the wealth of the pops, or how much they get paid, is the quickest way to improve the standard of living of your pops. You can also bring about almost the same outcome by reducing taxation and keeping the price of goods low.
2. Favorable random event choices
Throughout the game, you will encounter many Random Events that happen worldwide by chance. You can participate in these Random Events, and your pops will have an opinion, supporting or opposing different responses to said events.
Taking steps and making choices in Random Events that earn you the support of most of your Pops will substantially decrease Radicals and, hence, Radicalism in Victoria 3.
3. Pass laws
If you do fail to reduce Radicalism due to the scarce number of ways, you need to turn to counter it instead. This can be done by making a few changes to the laws:
- Guaranteed Liberties and (depending on the amount invested in) Home Affairs Institutions will not only reduce Radicalism caused by poor Standard of Living but will also promote loyalism from a better Standard of Living
- Depending on the amount invested in the Law Enforcement Institutions, they might reduce Radicalism caused by a poor Standard of Living.
- The National Guard and the Secret Police can counter Interest Groups with considerable Political Power that turn to Radicalism.
- Dedicated Police can also help reduce the number of radicals arising from a poor Standard of Living.
- In the same way, militarized police will also reduce the number of radicals arising from discrimination but decrease the state’s overall morale.
Support and Radicalism play the main role in a Political Movement’s attempt to change laws or keep them the same. If it has a higher level of support, then it’s good to go. However, if it has higher levels of Radicals and hence Radicalism, it might cause Turmoil and, hence, revolution.
What is Turmoil?
Turmoil is closely related to radicalism. It measures the ratio of radicals to loyalists in a state. A higher number indicates a higher number of radicals—hence, a higher potential for radicalism. The other way around is also true—decreasing radicalism will decrease turmoil.
There are two types of Turmoil in Victoria 3, but they both will end in one thing – destruction.
Normal Turmoil is caused by a general increase in your country’s Radicalism. It will lead to Revolution and many other things that can cause damage to your country’s infrastructure and economy.
For example, you can generate less tax as most of it will be wasted, or your country’s attraction to potential immigrants might also decrease, leading to lower manpower.
The intensity of Turmoil is directly proportional to the level of Radicalism. If it increases to a point where it can’t be handled, your only resort might be Policing Laws and Violent Suppression Decrees.
Similarly, since turmoil is tied directly to radicalism, decreasing radicalism will, in turn, decrease turmoil. You can take the aforementioned measures to reduce radicalism and, hence, turmoil.
Another kind of Turmoil is cultural turmoil, which occurs between two People sharing the same culture. Depending on whether that state has the culture’s homeland, this can either be on a global scale or a state scale.
At the global level turmoil between the culturally similar Pops, a migration target is automatically selected by the game, and mass migration of the Pops will start to that target.
At the state level, the turmoil between Pops can cause them to move towards secession, and your country will then be led to war with their newly independent nation. To prevent any drastic negative effects, you must reduce this turmoil by reducing radicals in Victoria 3.
Investing in the Home Affairs Institution can also decrease these Turmoil types.